All posts by Bodenzord

RS-232 PC Serial Port Pinout Conventions

At one point, the RS-232 9-pin Serial Port used to be a common connector on the back of every computer. But with USB being a much better protocol and easier to use, the serial port has just about disappeared from modern desktop computers. With servers, however, the serial port is still in use, but sometimes it’s only available as an IDC COM header connector on the motherboard. If you have a need for a serial port, then an IDC10-to-DB9 serial adapter might be required. I had just such a need recently and discovered that there are two industry standard pinout conventions in use, the AT/Everex and the DTK/Intel.  If you want to know more about how I discovered this and the differences, then continue reading.

Continue reading

How to install VirtualBox Guest Additions in Ubuntu 12.04

This is a step-by-step tutorial on how to install the Guest Additions on a VirtualBox Virtual Machine installed with Ubuntu 12.04 so that you can access a shared directory on the host computer. I initially tried to install the Guest Additions by selecting the “Install Guest Additions…” menu option under the Devices menu. Unfortunately, this didn’t work, and I’m not entirely sure why. So here are the steps that I took to get the Guest Additions successfully installed on my virtual machine.

Continue reading

What is the difference between drop frame and non-drop frame timecode?

Early in my career, I needed to learn about timecode, especially the differences between PAL, NTSC, drop frame, and non-drop frame. For some reason, I simply couldn’t grasp the difference between drop-frame and non-drop-frame. I couldn’t even find the reason why there was a difference. Eventually, after many questions and many hours of reading, I discovered that the key to understanding the difference was in learning the reason why both flavors exist.

That was over twenty years ago, and if you’re anything like I was and would like some clarification, keep reading.

Continue reading

Understanding UMASK with Linux and Samba

Have you ever been confused with the Linux environment UMASK? How about trying to setup permissions with a Samba file server? Displaying and setting the umask for both the Linux environment and a Samba server is very easy. In this article, I’ll explain what a UMASK is and how to display and change the current value. Afterwards, I’ll explain UMASK in the context of using a Samba File server.

Continue reading